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Zurich Launches Pilot trial ‘ZüriCan’

The trials in Switzerland are a significant step towards legalizing and regulating cannabis. The second pilot, starting on August 22, allows participants in Zurich to purchase controlled cannabis products from selected dispensaries. The three-year study aims to investigate how regulated cannabis products impact participants’ consumption and health. Vigia AG, a Swiss company specializing in track and trace software for the cannabis industry, is the official partner of the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) for the pilot trials. They have developed the Cannabis Dispensary System (CDS) in collaboration with the FOPH to accurately document product dispensing. The Cannavigia compliance software suite and CDS ensure complete traceability of cannabis products, providing the FOPH with an overview of cannabis circulation for research and reporting to the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board. This promotes transparency and accountability. The Zurich pilot project, known as ZüriCan, is Vigia AG’s most significant endeavor to date, with over 2,100 participants and 21 dispensary outlets, including pharmacies, social clubs, and a dedicated drug information center. ZüriCan is the second pilot initiative in Switzerland and the second project implementing Vigia’s CDS solution. It stands out for its customized interface connecting Vigia AG software to research databases as required by stakeholders. Pia Meyer, Vigia AG’s product manager, emphasizes their commitment to compliance and transparency throughout the value chain, ensuring consumers have access to safe, high-quality products that meet FOPH standards. The investigation focuses on comparing health outcomes among cannabis consumers based on three different supply point models. Knowledgeable staff at these supply points will establish individual rapport with participants and provide tailored advice on cannabis consumption habits. A unique aspect of the ‘ZuriCan – Cannabis with Responsibility’ study is the inclusion of social clubs, which are the first non-profit associations in Europe where members have legal entitlement to purchase and collectively consume cannabis. The empirical insights derived from this study will serve as a foundational framework for informed deliberations pertaining to the pragmatic implementation of a responsible cannabis policy in Switzerland. Both cultivation companies providing the cannabis for the trial are also currently using the Cannavigia Compliance Suite during their production processes to ensure complete supply chain traceability. This is expected to improve product quality, harm reduction, and consumer safety. Supporting authorities by enabling transparency, this partnership between the government and a commercial business in the cannabis industry is unique. By combining both the CDS and Vigia AG’s Cannavigia Cannabis Compliance Software Suite, the companies cultivating cannabis for the projects can monitor their cultivation and supply chain to ensure the quality of the final products. The software allows the authorities to register study participants and enables dispensaries to track sales and quantities dispensed, ensuring only authorized persons can purchase the products. This includes a validation feature used by local law enforcement across different cantons. These efforts protect consumers, especially minors, and establish a transparent and traceable supply chain that can be maintained in a future legalized environment. The CDS provides the FOPH with an overview of cannabis circulation in Switzerland and supports reporting to the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board. Participant data is stored pseudonymously to ensure data protection. Philipp Hagenbach, COO and co-founder of Vigia AG, expressed his enthusiasm about the project, stating: “Our software ensures that participants and stakeholders adhere to the FOPH’s quality and legal requirements during the pilot trials. It collects all the necessary data for associated research and provides the regulator with the means to fulfill monitoring requirements according to international standards. We are proud to be a part of the current regulatory changes and have close collaboration with all stakeholders involved.”

You might be interested in Cannabis in Switzerland, which provides more information about the current state of cannabis legalization and regulation in the country. Speaking of cannabis consumption habits, you might also find Cannabis consumption an interesting topic to explore, as it covers various methods and patterns of cannabis use. Additionally, for insights into the international perspective on drug control, you can check out International Narcotics Control Board

Philip Morris acquiring Cannabis inhaler developer Syqe Medical for up to $650 million

Philip Morris is acquiring Syqe Medical, an Israeli company, for up to $650 million. Syqe Medical’s main product is a metered-dose inhaler for pain reduction using medical cannabis. Initially, Philip Morris will invest $120 million to support FDA approval for Syqe’s inhaler. If the inhaler passes clinical trials and receives approval, Philip Morris will purchase all the shares of Syqe for $650 million. The transaction will be carried out through Philip Morris’ subsidiary Vectura, which specializes in inhalers. In 2021, Philip Morris acquired Vectura, a British company, for one billion pounds as part of its smoke-free smoking strategy. Philip Morris previously invested $20 million in Syqe in 2016. The acquisition of Syqe is one of the largest transactions in Israel’s medical technologies field in recent years. If the $650 million valuation is achieved, Syqe will become one of the ten largest cannabis companies globally. Syqe’s founder and CEO, Perry Davidson, holds a share of over 10% of the company, with other investors including OurCrowd, former Retalix founders Barry Shaked and Brian Cooper, GlenRock, Leon Recanati’s investment firm, Shavit Capital, and Bank Discount. Founded in 2011, Syqe holds around 120 patents resulting from over eight years of development. The main innovation in Syqe’s inhaler is the use of raw inflorescence of the cannabis plant, not its processed products, and the ability to measure an exact dose for the patient. Currently, over 80% of medical cannabis consumers use smoking and vaping products, leading to potential overdoses. Syqe’s inhaler provides relief without psychoactive effects. Syqe’s inhaler is available in Israel and Australia, serving approximately 50,000 medical cannabis patients. The inhalers were previously distributed through Teva but now have independent marketing agreements with the Ministry of Defense and the Meuhedet HMO. Syqe’s primary target market is outside of Israel, with FDA approval in the United States being a critical milestone. Philip Morris aims to reinvent itself amid decreasing cigarette popularity and now derives over a third of its revenue from smokeless products. It has expanded its product range into botanicals and sees the cannabis market as a potential growth engine. According to Philip Morris, the medical cannabis market is worth $24 billion with a growth rate of 15% until 2030. The wellness market, including cannabis-based sedatives and sleep aids, is estimated at an additional $4 billion with a growth rate of 8%. Syqe declined to comment.

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Cannabis Consumers Show Improved Outcomes in COVID-19: A Promising Study

A study presented at The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) annual conference has unveiled intriguing findings that suggest cannabis consumers may have better outcomes when infected with COVID-19 compared to non-users. The study, conducted by researchers from the University of California San Francisco (UCSF), delved into hospital data and analyzed over 200,000 COVID-19 patients hospitalized between January 2020 and December 2022. The results were nothing short of remarkable. According to the study, individuals who consumed cannabis exhibited significantly lower rates of intubation, respiratory failure, and death. In fact, cannabis consumers were found to be 43% less likely to require intubation, 39% less likely to experience respiratory failure, and 23% less likely to succumb to the virus compared to non-users. This astonishing disparity in outcomes has sparked great interest among the scientific community and raises exciting possibilities regarding the potential benefits of cannabis in combating COVID-19. The researchers hypothesize that the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of cannabinoids may underlie this observed protective effect. Cannabinoids have been known to suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines and modulate the immune system, potentially equipping the body with enhanced defenses against viral infections. These findings align with other studies that have explored the potential of cannabis as a treatment for COVID-19, further bolstering the credibility of this newly discovered phenomenon. However, it is crucial to note that further research is required to solidify these findings and establish a cause-and-effect relationship between cannabis use and improved COVID-19 outcomes. The study’s conclusions were drawn from observational data, which cannot definitively prove the efficacy of cannabis as a treatment. Nevertheless, this study serves as a compelling impetus for the scientific community to delve deeper into the therapeutic potential of cannabis in treating COVID-19 and other respiratory infections. Beyond its implications for COVID-19 research, this study also sheds light on the importance of conducting rigorous investigations into the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis. With ongoing debates surrounding its legalization and use, it becomes imperative to approach the topic with an open mind and a commitment to evidence-based decision-making. The medical community must strive to strike a delicate balance between cautious exploration and comprehensive research to fully comprehend the potential benefits and risks associated with cannabis. As our understanding of cannabis continues to evolve, this study offers a promising glimpse into its therapeutic potential. It underscores the need for continued scientific inquiry to unlock the full range of benefits that cannabis may offer in the realm of healthcare. While there is still much to learn, there is no denying the tantalizing possibilities that lie within this versatile plant. With each new revelation, we inch closer to harnessing the power of cannabis for the betterment of human health.

You might be interested in exploring more about cannabis and its potential benefits. Speaking of cannabis, you might be interested in Cannabis and Medical cannabis on Wikipedia. These articles provide in-depth information about the plant, its various uses, and its potential therapeutic properties.

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Northern Ireland’s Medicinal Cannabis Industry: A Thriving Landscape

The medicinal cannabis industry in Northern Ireland has experienced significant growth in recent years, with several companies operating in the cultivation, production, and distribution of medicinal cannabis products. These companies are playing a crucial role in bringing safe and effective cannabis-based treatments to patients across the region.

One of the leading players in Northern Ireland’s medicinal cannabis industry is Grow Pharma, a Belfast-based pharmaceutical company that is currently constructing a state-of-the-art facility to grow medical cannabis. Expected to start production in 2024, Grow Pharma is poised to become a major supplier of high-quality medicinal cannabis products in the region.

Mamedica, a UK-based company specializing in medicinal cannabis clinics, has established a strong presence in Northern Ireland. With its clinic in Belfast and online consultation services, Mamedica provides patients with convenient access to expert medical cannabis advice and treatment plans.

Tilray, a global leader in medicinal cannabis production, has partnered with Cannabinol, a Northern Irish company, to distribute its products in the region. This collaboration brings Tilray’s expertise and extensive product range to Northern Irish patients, expanding treatment options and enhancing access to quality medicinal cannabis products.

Emerald Health, an Irish company with a facility in Northern Ireland, is actively involved in the cultivation, production, and distribution of medicinal cannabis products. Emerald Health’s commitment to providing patients with high-quality, locally grown medicinal cannabis products is contributing to the growth of the industry in Northern Ireland.

C4 Therapeutics, a UK-based company developing a novel type of medicinal cannabis product, is conducting clinical trials in Northern Ireland. This research is paving the way for new and innovative treatment options for patients in the region and beyond.

These companies represent just a few examples of the thriving medicinal cannabis industry in Northern Ireland. With continued research, innovation, and regulatory support, the industry is poised to play an increasingly significant role in improving patient outcomes and expanding access to safe and effective cannabis-based treatments.

As the industry matures, it is anticipated that more companies will enter the market, bringing even greater diversity and competition. This will ultimately benefit patients by providing a wider range of treatment options and ensuring access to high-quality medicinal cannabis products at competitive prices.

The growth of the medicinal cannabis industry in Northern Ireland is a testament to the region’s commitment to providing patients with access to safe and effective treatments. With its focus on innovation, patient-centricity, and regulatory compliance, Northern Ireland is poised to become a leading hub for the medicinal cannabis industry in the years to come.

According to a news article from Yahoo! News UK, the Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council’s Planning Committee deferred a decision on the change of use of an industrial unit outside Templepatrick for the production, cultivation and processing of medicinal cannabis plants1The committee agreed to postpone a decision until its February meeting to obtain further information and the applicant Rickamore Ltd was told there would be no further extensions1.

The report to councillors stated that the environmental health section was consulted and its response requested the submission of an Odour Impact Assessment and a Noise Impact Assessment. Environmental health have concluded that without suitable odour modelling having been undertaken, uncertainty exists as to whether the suggested filtration designs will be effective in preventing adverse odour impacts at nearby sensitive dwellings. In the absence of a suitable Odour Impact Assessment and Noise Impact Assessment, it is considered that the proposal has the potential to create significant unacceptable impacts on nearby neighbouring properties in respect of odour and noise1.

The council officer told the meeting of “potential to create significant impact on neighbouring properties”. Planning agent Mark Campbell said: “We are determined to make this facility an efficient and earth-friendly environment.”1

Learn more:

1. msn.com2. hilltopleaf.com3. inews.co.uk

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The European Parliament’s Vote to Legalize Medical Cannabis


The European Parliament’s vote to legalize medical cannabis is a significant step forward for cannabis reform in Europe. The resolution calls on the European Commission to develop a common framework for the regulation of medical cannabis across the EU, which would help to create a more uniform and consistent regulatory landscape for medical cannabis across the continent.

The vote is also a reflection of the growing public support for medical cannabis in Europe. A recent survey found that 61% of Europeans support the legalization of medical cannabis, and this number is likely to continue to grow as more research is conducted into the therapeutic potential of cannabis.

The legalization of medical cannabis could have a number of benefits for patients in Europe. It would provide them with access to a safe and effective treatment for a variety of medical conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. It would also help to reduce the stigma associated with cannabis use, which could make it easier for patients to seek treatment.

The European Commission is now expected to develop a common framework for the regulation of medical cannabis across the EU. This is a complex task, and it is likely to take some time to complete. However, the vote by the European Parliament is a clear signal that the legalization of medical cannabis is a priority for the EU.

The legalization of medical cannabis would be a major victory for the cannabis reform movement in Europe. It would also be a positive step for patients in Europe, who would finally have access to a safe and effective treatment option for a variety of medical conditions.

european parliament with red carpet
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What are some of the challenges to legalizing medical cannabis in Europe?

Legalizing medical cannabis in Europe faces several challenges:

  1. Legal Framework: The legality of regulating cannabis under public international and EU law has been called into question1The German government’s plans to regulate the supply of cannabis for recreational use, for instance, have faced resistance from conservative parties and critical voices in the legal literature1.
  2. Diverse Cannabis Products: The increasing diversity of cannabis products, including extracts and edibles (high-THC content) and CBD products (low-THC content), complicates the policy landscape2.
  3. International Drug Control Regime: The international drug control regime, which considers drugs dangerous and fraught with social and economic danger to mankind, poses a challenge1.
  4. Public Health Concerns: Critics argue that legalization could lead to more crime, addiction, and health risks3.
  5. Lack of Support: No national government in Europe currently supports the legalization of cannabis sale for recreational use, and all countries have prison sentences for illegal supply4.

These challenges highlight the complexity of the issue and the need for careful consideration and regulation. Despite these challenges, some countries in the EU are questioning or openly challenging the prohibitionist paradigm that has so far dominated international drug control law1.

Learn more:

1. eucrim.eu2. emcdda.europa.eu3. cnbc.com4. emcdda.europa.eu5. emcdda.europa.eu6. doi.org— see less

What is the current status of medical cannabis in Europe?

The current status of medical cannabis in Europe is as follows:

This information provides a snapshot of the current situation, but it’s important to note that the landscape is continually evolving. The European Commission is expected to develop a common framework for the regulation of medical cannabis across the EU, which could lead to changes in the future.

Learn more:

1. emcdda.europa.eu2. emcdda.europa.eu3. cannigma.com4. cannactiva.com5. cannabishealthnews.co.uk

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The introduction of the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA)

The introduction of the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA) marks a significant step forward in the movement to legalize cannabis at the federal level. If passed, the bill would remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act, effectively ending its federal prohibition. This would allow states to regulate cannabis as they see fit, similar to how alcohol and tobacco are currently regulated. The CAOA has been met with mixed reactions from lawmakers. Supporters of the bill argue that it is long overdue and that the federal prohibition of cannabis is no longer justified. They also point to the growing body of evidence that suggests cannabis has a number of potential medical benefits. Opponents of the bill argue that cannabis is a dangerous drug that should not be legalized. They also worry that legalization would lead to increased use among youth. Despite the opposition, the CAOA is likely to gain support in the coming months and years. Public opinion on cannabis legalization has shifted dramatically in recent years, with a majority of Americans now supporting the idea. Additionally, a number of states have already legalized cannabis for recreational or medicinal use, and this trend is likely to continue.

The Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA) is a bill introduced by Senate Democrats to legalize cannabis at the federal level 1. If passed, the bill would remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act, effectively ending its federal prohibition. This would allow states to regulate cannabis as they see fit, similar to how alcohol and tobacco are currently regulated 1.

The CAOA has been met with mixed reactions from lawmakers. Supporters of the bill argue that it is long overdue and that the federal prohibition of cannabis is no longer justified. They also point to the growing body of evidence that suggests cannabis has a number of potential medical benefits 2. Opponents of the bill argue that cannabis is a dangerous drug that should not be legalized. They also worry that legalization would lead to increased use among youth 2.

Despite the opposition, the CAOA is likely to gain support in the coming months and years. Public opinion on cannabis legalization has shifted dramatically in recent years, with a majority of Americans now supporting the idea. Additionally, a number of states have already legalized cannabis for recreational or medicinal use, and this trend is likely to continue 3.

It is still too early to say whether the CAOA will ultimately pass the Senate, but its introduction marks a significant step forward in the movement to legalize cannabis at the federal level.

Learn more:

1. en.wikipedia.org2. democrats.senate.gov3. booker.senate.gov4. govtrack.us5. usaherald.com6. msn.com7. msn.com8. en.wikipedia.org9. cfah.org10. menafn.com11. dailymail.co.uk12. msn.com13. nhs.uk14. greenbox.co.uk15. nccih.nih.gov

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Support for legalising cannabis grows among British public


A new poll has found that 61% of Britons now support the legalisation of cannabis for medicinal purposes, up from 54% in 2019. The poll also found that 42% of Britons support the legalisation of cannabis for recreational purposes.

A new poll has found that 61% of Britons now support the legalisation of cannabis for medicinal purposes, up from 54% in 2019. The poll also found that 42% of Britons support the legalisation of cannabis for recreational purposes.

The poll, which was conducted by YouGov, surveyed 1,652 adults aged 18 and over. It found that support for legalising cannabis is highest among young people, with 71% of 18-24 year olds in favour of legalisation for medicinal purposes and 57% in favour of legalisation for recreational purposes.

The poll comes as the UK government is considering whether to legalise cannabis for medicinal purposes. The government has said that it is “open-minded” about legalisation, but has also said that it needs to see more evidence of the benefits of cannabis before making a decision.

The poll findings suggest that there is growing public support for legalising cannabis in the UK. This is likely to put pressure on the government to make a decision on the issue sooner rather than later.

In addition to the growing public support, there is also a growing body of evidence to suggest that cannabis can be an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.

The UK government is currently considering a number of different options for legalising cannabis for medicinal purposes. One option is to allow doctors to prescribe cannabis to patients on a case-by-case basis. Another option is to create a system of licensed pharmacies that would sell cannabis products to patients with a prescription.

The government is also considering the issue of legalising cannabis for recreational purposes. However, the government has said that it is more cautious about legalisation for recreational purposes, as it is concerned about the potential negative impacts of cannabis use, such as addiction and impaired driving.

The poll findings suggest that the UK public is increasingly divided on the issue of legalising cannabis for recreational purposes. While 42% of Britons support legalisation, 38% oppose it.

The government is likely to take a cautious approach to legalising cannabis for recreational purposes. However, the growing public support for legalisation may eventually force the government to reconsider its position.

Image depicting cannabis as a safe treatment for cancer pain.

According to a recent poll conducted by YouGov, 61% of Britons now support the legalisation of cannabis for medicinal purposes, up from 54% in 2019. The poll also found that 42% of Britons support the legalisation of cannabis for recreational purposes 1The poll surveyed 1,652 adults aged 18 and over and found that support for legalising cannabis is highest among young people, with 71% of 18-24 year olds in favour of legalisation for medicinal purposes and 57% in favour of legalisation for recreational purposes 1.

The UK government is currently considering whether to legalise cannabis for medicinal purposes. The government has said that it is “open-minded” about legalisation, but has also said that it needs to see more evidence of the benefits of cannabis before making a decision 1.

In addition to the growing public support, there is also a growing body of evidence to suggest that cannabis can be an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis 1.

The UK government is currently considering a number of different options for legalising cannabis for medicinal purposes. One option is to allow doctors to prescribe cannabis to patients on a case-by-case basis. Another option is to create a system of licensed cannabis clubs, similar to those in Spain and the Netherlands 2.

It’s worth noting that cannabis is currently classified as a Class B drug in the UK, and recreational use is illegal 3. However, the recent poll findings suggest that there is growing public support for legalising cannabis in the UK, which may put pressure on the government to make a decision on the issue sooner rather than later.

Learn more:

1. bbc.com2. en.wikipedia.org3. nhs.uk4. lyphe.com5. gov.uk

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MEDICAL CANNABIS IN THE UK: ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS, & RISKS

Medical Cannabis in the UK: Navigating Eligibility, Benefits, Risks, and Treatment Options

In the realm of healthcare, medical cannabis has emerged as a distinct area of exploration and treatment. Its eligibility, benefits, and associated risks are vital considerations for patients seeking alternative remedies. Let’s delve into the nuanced landscape of medical cannabis in the UK.

Understanding Medical Cannabis

Eligibility Criteria: Medical cannabis refers to cannabis-based medicinal products (CBPM) containing cannabis, cannabis resin, cannabinol, or cannabinol derivatives. These products have demonstrated clinically-proven benefits tailored for specific patients. In the UK, these medicines fall under Schedule II Drugs as per the 2001 Misuse of Drugs Regulations.

Prescription Process: Access to medical cannabis in the UK necessitates a medical prescription from a specialist. Additionally, these products require licensing from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) to be marketed and sold legally.

Differentiating medical cannabis from CBD products is crucial. While CBD products aren’t licensed medicines and cannot claim to diagnose or treat medical conditions, medical cannabis products, like cannabis oil, may contain higher concentrations of THC. Conditions eligible for medical cannabis prescriptions have expanded to include chronic cancer or neuropathic pain, intractable nausea or vomiting from chemotherapy, rare forms of epilepsy, muscle spasms due to multiple sclerosis, and further encompass anxiety, depression, insomnia, PTSD, and ADHD.

Accessing Medical Cannabis in the UK

Patients can obtain valid medical cannabis prescriptions from private doctors (clinics like Sapphire Clinics or Project Twenty21), NHS England providers, or specialist hospital doctors. However, the prescribing doctor must be on the Specialist Register of the General Medical Council. These prescriptions primarily consider patients who have exhausted other treatment options.

Unlicensed High THC Products: Private clinics may prescribe unlicensed products containing high THC for specific conditions. These products, not yet fully licensed but supported by specialists, are under consideration for their potential efficacy in managing certain ailments.

Financial Considerations and Safety Precautions

Understanding the financial aspects is crucial. Privately prescribed medicinal cannabis products have seen a significant increase in costs. For instance, the average cost at clinics like Sapphire Medical Clinic can amount to about £135/month, shedding light on the financial commitment required.

While medical cannabis holds promise for managing various conditions, it’s vital to acknowledge potential risks. Regular use of cannabis (or products with THC) may pose risks of psychosis, dependence, and various side effects such as decreased appetite, diarrhoea, weakness, behavioral changes, and more. Furthermore, the interaction of THC and CBD in these products with other medications should be disclosed to healthcare professionals.

Exploring Beyond Licensed Medicines

For those seeking more insights into the medical cannabis landscape, platforms like MediCannaGPT offer comprehensive information, evidence-based insights, and expert guidance. Empowering individuals with knowledge is fundamental to making informed decisions about health and wellness.

Medical cannabis is a burgeoning field that demands continuous research, education, and regulation. As patients navigate treatment options, understanding the evolving landscape of medical cannabis in the UK is essential for informed healthcare choices.

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Italy is making significant strides towards legalizing Medicinal Marijuana

A move that is expected to come to fruition within the next year. The Italian government has dedicated its efforts to drafting a bill that would not only permit the cultivation and distribution of cannabis but would also pave the way for its use in the medical field. With the projected timeline set, it is anticipated that the bill will be thoroughly examined, finalized, and ultimately passed by the end of 2023. This groundbreaking development comes as no surprise, considering the growing global recognition of the therapeutic potential of cannabis. The medicinal properties of marijuana have gained widespread attention in recent years, prompting numerous countries to reevaluate their stance on the plant. Italy, renowned for its progressive approach to various issues, has taken a proactive stance in embracing the potential benefits of medical marijuana. By legalizing medicinal marijuana, Italy aims to provide relief and treatment options to patients suffering from a wide array of conditions. Chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and chemotherapy-induced nausea are just a few examples of the ailments that could potentially benefit from the therapeutic properties of cannabis. The bill, once enacted, will enable medical professionals to prescribe marijuana-based treatments to eligible patients, thereby expanding their treatment options and potentially enhancing their quality of life. The potential economic impact of this legislation is also noteworthy. The legalization of medicinal marijuana will not only create opportunities within the healthcare industry but will also give rise to a new sector of the economy focused on cultivating and distributing cannabis for medical purposes. This development could, in turn, boost job creation, attract investments, and stimulate economic growth in Italy. Italy’s approach to legalizing medicinal marijuana is rooted in scientific research and evidence-based practices. The government has been working closely with medical experts, researchers, and legal advisors to ensure that the bill aligns with international standards and best practices. By incorporating relevant and accurate information into the legislation, Italy aims to create a regulatory framework that safeguards the well-being of patients, while also addressing concerns related to product quality, safety, and accessibility. Furthermore, the impending legalization of medicinal marijuana in Italy is expected to have a positive impact on public perception and reduce the stigma associated with cannabis use. As more people become aware of the potential therapeutic benefits and the responsible use of marijuana in a medical context, attitudes towards the plant are likely to evolve. This shift in societal views may ultimately lead to increased acceptance of cannabis as a legitimate form of medicine, not just in Italy but on a global scale. In conclusion, Italy’s commitment to legalizing medicinal marijuana within a year showcases its forward-thinking approach to healthcare and its recognition of the potential benefits that cannabis can offer to patients in need. By creating a comprehensive regulatory framework, Italy aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of medical marijuana while driving economic growth and fostering an environment of acceptance and understanding. As the bill nears its finalization, the future looks promising for patients in Italy who may soon have access to a wider range of treatment options.

According to a recent news article, Italy is expected to legalize medicinal marijuana within a year. The Italian government has been working on a bill that would allow the production and distribution of cannabis for medical purposes. The bill is expected to be finalized and passed by the end of 2023 12.

Please note that the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes is already legal in Italy, but only for certain products and under strict conditions 1. The new bill will expand the range of products available and make it easier for patients to access them.

Learn more:

1. cannigma.com2. cms.law3. ibtimes.com4. roma-pass.com

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Medicinal Cannabis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. It affects millions of people worldwide, and finding effective treatments can be challenging. In recent years, there has been growing interest in using cannabis as a potential therapy for managing IBS symptoms. However, the efficacy and safety of cannabis for this condition are still subjects of debate and ongoing research. Cannabis, specifically its active compounds called cannabinoids, has shown promise in targeting various symptoms associated with IBS. The two primary cannabinoids of interest are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC has psychoactive properties and is responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana, while CBD is non-psychoactive and has been studied for its potential therapeutic benefits. One of the key ways in which cannabis may help manage IBS symptoms is through its interaction with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the human body. The ECS is involved in regulating various physiological processes, including digestion, inflammation, and pain perception. By modulating the ECS, cannabinoids may potentially influence these processes and alleviate IBS symptoms. Research on the use of cannabis for IBS is still in its early stages, but preliminary studies and anecdotal evidence suggest some potential benefits. For example, a study published in the European Journal of Pharmacology found that THC reduced inflammation in the gut, potentially helping with symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea. Another study conducted in France showed that CBD reduced intestinal inflammation and improved gut permeability in mice with IBS-like symptoms. Furthermore, many individuals with IBS report finding relief from their symptoms by using cannabis products. Some find that THC-rich strains help alleviate pain and cramping, while others prefer CBD products for their anti-inflammatory and calming effects. However, it is important to note that anecdotal evidence is subjective and may not translate to the same results for everyone. Despite these potential benefits, there are also concerns and limitations when it comes to using cannabis for IBS. Firstly, the legality and accessibility of cannabis products vary widely depending on the jurisdiction, making it difficult for some individuals to explore this treatment option. Additionally, there is still a lack of large-scale clinical trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of cannabis for IBS. Side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and cognitive impairment have been reported with cannabis use, and long-term effects on the gut and overall health are still not well understood. Moreover, since IBS is a complex condition with various triggers and underlying factors, it is unlikely that cannabis alone will be a cure-all solution. It may work better as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes dietary changes, stress management, and medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. In conclusion, using cannabis as a treatment for IBS shows potential, but more research is needed to understand its effectiveness, safety, and optimal dosing. It is crucial for individuals with IBS to consult with their healthcare providers before considering cannabis as a therapeutic option. Only through further scientific investigation and clinical trials can we establish a clearer picture of how cannabis may fit into the management of this complex gastrointestinal disorder.

  1. A study published in the European Journal of Pharmacology found that THC reduced inflammation in the gut, potentially helping with symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea 1.
  2. Another study conducted in France showed that CBD reduced intestinal inflammation and improved gut permeability in mice with IBS-like symptoms 2.

While these studies show promise, it is important to note that the use of marijuana as a viable treatment for IBS has not yet been supported by research 23. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of using cannabis to manage IBS symptoms.

1. verywellhealth.com2. hightimes.com3. greencamp.com

What are the symptoms IBS?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation 1It is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning there are no structural abnormalities in the digestive system, but the way it functions is affected 1The exact cause of IBS is still unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of various factors such as abnormal muscle contractions in the intestine, heightened sensitivity to pain, changes in the gut microbiota, and an abnormal communication between the brain and the gut 1. The symptoms of IBS can vary greatly between individuals. Some people may predominantly experience diarrhea, while others may have constipation. Some individuals may alternate between both extremes. Abdominal pain or discomfort, often relieved by a bowel movement, is a common symptom, along with bloating and gas. Changes in bowel habits, such as the frequency and consistency of stools, are also common. The symptoms of IBS can be triggered or worsened by certain factors including stress, certain foods, hormonal changes, and even medications 1Patients with IBS often report experiencing flare-ups during periods of increased stress or anxiety 1. Diagnosing IBS can be challenging as there is no definitive test for it. Doctors typically rely on the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and ruling out other possible causes of the symptoms. In some cases, additional tests may be conducted, such as blood tests, stool tests, or imaging studies, to rule out other conditions 1. Currently, there is no cure for IBS, but there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with the condition. Treatment plans typically involve dietary modifications, stress management techniques, medications to alleviate specific symptoms, and in some cases, psychological therapy 1.

1. verywellhealth.com2. hightimes.com3. greencamp.com

In particular, some of the most common symptoms include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Stomach or abdominal cramping
  • Bloating
  • Excess gas that can cause pain or discomfort
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Mucus in the stool
  • Sudden and intense need to have a bowel movement
  • Weight loss
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Vomiting

According to The Mayo Clinic, “the precise cause of IBS isn’t known.” So far, researchers have identified a number of possible causes for the disorder. Fortunately, many of them may be positively influenced by medical cannabis.

Researchers have pinpointed the following as some of the most common factors leading to IBS:

  • Uncontrollable or intense muscle contractions in the intestine.
  • Nervous system abnormalities.
  • Intestinal inflammation.
  • Severe infection in the digestive system.
  • Changes in gut flora.

Cannabis has shown promise in treating and alleviating a number of these underlying issues. In particular, research has shown that marijuana helps decrease inflammation. Similarly, it can help regulate a number of bodily systems and functions.

For IBS patients whose condition is triggered by nervous system abnormalities, digestive system malfunctions, or inflammation, cannabis could be an effective way to treat some of the underlying causes of the condition.

cardboard appliques showing body inflammation during disease
Photo by Monstera Production on Pexels.com

Endocannabinoid Deficiency and IBS

Some researchers believe that Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) may stem from deficiencies in the endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions. This intriguing theory suggests that by consuming cannabis, which contains cannabinoids that interact with the endocannabinoid system, it may be possible to alleviate the symptoms of IBS by compensating for these deficiencies. The endocannabinoid system plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and harmony within our bodies, participating in the regulation of pain, appetite, digestion, and even mood. When this delicate system becomes imbalanced or deficient, it can lead to a range of health issues, including IBS. By understanding the potential link between the endocannabinoid system and IBS, researchers have begun exploring the therapeutic benefits that cannabis, with its abundance of cannabinoids, may offer. Cannabis is a complex plant that contains numerous compounds, with two well-known ones being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis, while CBD is non-intoxicating and is widely recognized for its potential therapeutic properties. Both THC and CBD interact with the endocannabinoid system in different ways, presenting various potential benefits for IBS sufferers. While the exact mechanisms of how cannabis affects IBS are still being studied, some research suggests that the cannabinoids found in cannabis can help reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Inflammation is a common trigger for the painful symptoms experienced by individuals with IBS, such as abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular bowel movements. By reducing inflammation, cannabis may provide relief and potentially restore normal digestive function. Moreover, cannabis has been shown to possess analgesic properties, meaning it may have pain-relieving effects that can alleviate the discomfort caused by IBS. This could significantly improve the quality of life for those living with the condition, as chronic abdominal pain is one of the most challenging aspects of IBS to manage effectively. In addition to its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, cannabis may also help regulate the motility of the digestive system. IBS often disrupts the natural rhythm of bowel movements, resulting in constipation or diarrhea. Research suggests that cannabinoids can interact with the smooth muscle lining the intestines, helping to restore regular bowel function and promote healthier digestion. However, it is important to note that while some individuals with IBS have reported finding relief through cannabis consumption, more extensive research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety as a treatment option. The use of cannabis for medical purposes is still a subject of ongoing debate, and it is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals before considering any form of treatment. In conclusion, the theory suggesting that IBS may be linked to endocannabinoid deficiencies and that cannabis consumption could potentially alleviate its symptoms is an exciting avenue of research. Exploring the therapeutic benefits of cannabis in addressing inflammation, pain, and digestive irregularities associated with IBS offers hope for those seeking alternative treatments. However, it is essential to approach such treatments with caution and rely on scientific evidence and professional guidance to ensure safe and effective management of IBS.

study published in 2008 found that “cannabinoids have similarly demonstrated the ability to block spinal, peripheral, and gastrointestinal mechanisms that promote pain in headache, fibromyalgia, IBS and related disorders.”

This research suggests that IBS and other conditions could be triggered by a lack or imbalance in your endocannabinoid system. It may be possible to fix that imbalance by consuming cannabis and putting additional cannabinoids into your system.

study published in 2005 reached similar conclusions. In this study, researchers concluded that medical cannabis alters the “endogenous cannabinoid system” of IBS patients. This alteration could “provide new therapeutics for the treatment of a number of gastrointestinal diseases, including nausea and vomiting, gastric ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease,” and many other similar conditions.

Treating the Symptoms of IBS

According to current research, cannabis can effectively treat a number of the underlying causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). This includes regulating the digestive system and decreasing intestinal inflammation. Similarly, cannabis can make up for endocannabinoid deficiencies that can trigger IBS 1However, it is important to note that the use of marijuana as a viable treatment for IBS has not yet been supported by research 2.

Here are some studies that suggest the potential benefits of cannabis in treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

  1. A study published in the European Journal of Pharmacology found that THC reduced inflammation in the gut, potentially helping with symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea 1.
  2. Another study conducted in France showed that CBD reduced intestinal inflammation and improved gut permeability in mice with IBS-like symptoms 3.

While these studies show promise, it is important to note that the use of marijuana as a viable treatment for IBS has not yet been supported by research 213. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of using cannabis to manage IBS symptoms.

Medical cannabis has shown promising results in alleviating secondary issues that can arise from living with IBS, such as pain, depression, anxiety, and a general sense of decreased well-being. One of the most significant breakthroughs in understanding the relationship between cannabis and pain relief occurred when researchers discovered that cannabinoids found in cannabis interact with pain circuits in the body. This interaction leads to a reduction in pain and discomfort experienced by individuals with IBS. By targeting the root causes of pain, medical cannabis provides IBS patients with a much-needed respite from the constant agony that accompanies their condition. Moreover, depression and anxiety often go hand in hand with IBS, mainly due to the chronic pain and discomfort individuals experience. Fortunately, medical marijuana has shown promising results in alleviating these mental health conditions. The endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in regulating mood and emotions, is directly impacted by cannabis consumption. By modulating this system, medical cannabis can effectively reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, providing relief and improving the overall well-being of patients. A compelling 2015 survey involving 2,495 medical marijuana patients shed light on the significant impact of CBD-rich cannabis on individuals with various health conditions, including IBS. Surprisingly, after consuming CBD-rich cannabis for a minimum of 30 days, 100% of patients with headaches, migraines, fibromyalgia, IBS, and spinal cord injury reported a decrease in pain or discomfort. This astonishing result highlights the potential of medical cannabis in improving the quality of life of individuals with IBS .

1. hightimes.com2. verywellhealth.com3. greencamp.com

According to current research, cannabis can effectively treat a number of the underlying causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). This includes regulating the digestive system and decreasing intestinal inflammation. Similarly, cannabis can make up for endocannabinoid deficiencies that can trigger IBS 1However, it is important to note that the use of marijuana as a viable treatment for IBS has not yet been supported by research 2.

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